INTRODUCTION TO NOVEL AS A LITERARY FORM

 

INTRODUCTION:

A novel could be defined as a long work of prose fiction containing characters, incidents and a plot. The word ‘novel’ comes from the Italian ‘novella’ meaning ‘piece of news’ or ‘tale’, and was first applied to tales like Boccaccio’s Decameron. Which were very popular in the fourteenth century. Though it originated much after other genres like poetry and drama, it is one of the most popular forms of literature today.

The popularity of the novel grew with the passing of every century. In the 19^th century, many great novels were written by authors such as Walter Scott, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy and Henry James, to name just a few. In the 20^th century, the novel saw tremendous changes and became a highly sophisticated art form in the hands of writers such as Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Graham Greene and William Golding. In the 21^st century, novels are being written in almost every corner of the globe, and novelists continue to experiment with various styles, plots and techniques.

ELEMENTS OF NOVEL:

There are certain principal elements which enter into the composition of a novel.

1.    Plot

2.    Narrative Technique

3.    Characters

4.    Setting

5.    Dialogue

6.    Style

7.    Implied philosophy of life

 

Plot:

Plot could be defined as a series of events developed in a meaningful manner. In the first place the novel deals with events and actions, with things which are suffered and done, and these constitute what we commonly call the plot.

Narrative Technique:

The method of narration is another element of a novel. To create a good narrative, the author needs to select the incidents carefully and creates some connection between a series of events. It is the narrator who weaves all these things together. There are three modes of narration- the first person , the second person, and the third person.

Characters:

Secondly, the thing happen to people and are suffered or done by the people and the men and women who thus carry on the action form , its characters. Creating life-like characters is vital to the craft of fiction.

Setting:

The next important element in novel is setting, that is, the time and place of action. Setting is the combination of place, historical time and social milieu. It provides the context and the general background for the characters and the plot.

 

Dialogue:

The conversation of the characters in the novel  introduces the next element that is dialogue. Dialogue is often so closely connected with characterization and hence an integral part of it.

Style:

The element of style may be put next on the list. This too is an important element of novel.

Implied philosophy of life:

 The last element of a novel is stated or implied philosophy of life. Directly or indirectly, and whether the writer himself is conscious of it or not, every novel must necessarily present a certain view of life, and of some of the problems of life; that is, it must so exhibit incidents, characters, passion, motives, as to reveal more or less distinctly the way in which the author looks out upon the world and his general attitude towards it.

 FEATURES OF THE NOVEL:

EXTENDED PROSE NARRATIVE

The novel is an extended prose narrative, unlike the short story which is smaller in scope and length. One distinguishing feature of novels is their length. They are considerably longer that short stories, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand pages. The extensive length provides authors with the opportunity for detailed description, character development and complex storylines. It allows them to create immersive worlds that readers can fully explore and become engrossed in.  

VARIETY OF CHARACTERS:

Within a novel, readers encounter a variety of characters, each with their own unique personalities, dreams and flaws. These characters undergo challenges and experiences that shape their growth and transformation. As reader, one has the privilege of accompanying them on their journeys, sharing their emotions and developing a deeper connection with them.

 WIDE RANGE OF THEMES:

Novels include a wide range of themes. They can be romantic, adventurous, mysterious, or even set in fantastical realms with elements of magic and mythical creatures. The diversity of novels ensures that there is something to suit every reader’s preference. It offers a captivating and enjoyable experience.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, novels are lengthy and captivating literary works that transport us to extraordinary realms. They provide in-depth storytelling, intricate character development and the exploration of complex plots. Within their extensive length, novels offer a wide array of themes and genres, ensuring a compelling read for all.